Home/ Incident database/mcdonalds-mchire-paradox-2025-07
Data breach Credential compromise verified

McDonald's McHire AI hiring bot exposes up to 64 million applicants behind the password '123456'

McDonald's / Paradox.ai (McHire) · Jul 9, 2025 · Customer service agent

What happened

Security researchers Ian Carroll and Sam Curry found that the admin panel behind Olivia, the Paradox.ai chatbot that screens McDonald's job applicants, accepted the test credentials 123456/123456 with no MFA. Combined with an IDOR flaw in the chat API, the account gave access to as many as 64 million applicants' chat records — names, emails, phone numbers. Paradox.ai confirmed the test account dated to 2019 and patched the flaws after disclosure.

Loss / impact
Jul 9
2025
Credential
Failure mode
Customer service
Agent type

Causal vector

A default-credential admin account plus an incrementable applicant-ID (IDOR) exposed the chatbot's entire conversation store

Source

Reported by WIRED. Verified against the primary report.

Read the original report ↗

How a spend firewall would have helped

The agent was fine; the credentials around it were not. The same lesson applies to spend: an agent's key is only as strong as the weakest account that can act as it, so per-key velocity limits and anomaly flags on bulk reads are the control that survives a leaked password.

The six rule types that contain this class of failure

Per-transaction cap

Any single spend above your ceiling is BLOCKED before it moves.

Daily total

Cumulative spend across all agent calls, bounded per day.

Velocity limit

Stops runaway retry loops — the #1 cause of overnight losses.

Merchant allowlist

Only approved destinations can ever receive funds.

Category rules

Flag high-risk classes (crypto, infra, refunds) for review.

Approval threshold

Above a value, the action waits for a human.

Related incidents

Don't be the next entry

Every incident in this database is the result of trusting a prompt, a provider cap, or a human review cycle. sipi.bot replaces all three with one deterministic call. 67 documented failures, one control.